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4-Methylbenzylidene Camphor
An effective UV filter used in sunscreens. See also: UV filters Acacia senegal gum Has soothing and anti-inflammatory action. May also be used a vegetable-based thickening agent. Acelora Extract Derived from the Barbados cherry fruit. An antioxidant and moisturizer. Extract contains a high concentration of vitamin C. See also: Vitamin C (Ascorbic acid) Acne Plus® A patented liposome-based delivery system containing Sodium Salicylate, Lecithin and Triclosan. Reduces the risk of acne flare-ups, promotes normal keratinization, lightens skin discolorations and improves the overall condition of thick, oily, complexions with blemishes, uneven skin tone and/or discoloration due to sun damage. Affinispheres® Innovative micro-capsules that contain a seboregulator, which is released in differing amounts depending of the skin's changing lipid layer. They help regulate sebum secretion and reduce the appearance of blemishes. Akorex® A stable oil obtained from plants of the Brassica family. Especially rich in natural sterols, it has soothing and anti-inflammatory action comparable to steroids (hydrocortisone) without the negative side effects. See also: Vitamin E (Tocopherol) Albiprotect™ Synergistic complex containing arbutin and sorrel extract, which delicately reduces skin discoloration (signs of photo-aging). Aleuritic acid Trihydroxy-palmitic acid. Strengthens skin's protective barrier. Limits TEWL (Transepidermal Water Loss) and deeply hydrates the epidermis. A free-radical scavenger. Alfalfa Has decongestant and antioxidant properties. Algae Extract Prevents blemishes and repairs the damage caused by oily, acne-prone skin. Helps control seborrhea and inhibits the inflammation process. Algae extract inhibits lipase, preventing the breakdown of fats, which reduces the production of free fatty acids, which in large concentrations can cause inflammation. In addition, the extract accelerates healing and maintains a watertight epidermal barrier. References: See also specific algae name. Algin Sodium alginate, a purified carbohydrate extracted from brown algae species and used as a stabilizing colloid in numerous pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and foods. Allantoin Extracted from Comfrey root. It is found in all tissues in which energetic growth and division of cells is taking place. It stimulates cell growth and provides soothing and skin softening qualities. Helps remove areas of thick, rough skin and cracks in the epidermis. It possesses anti-irritant and soothing qualities, making it particularly suited for use in products recommended for delicate or irritated skin. Almond oil (Sweet) Belongs to the oldest of cosmetic oils. Derived from common almond nuts (Prunus dulcis), the main active substances are olein, linoleic acid and glycerides. They soften the epidermis and strengthen the protective lipid barrier of the skin. The high content of linoleic acid is crucial because it plays an important role in the function of the intercellular cement of the epidermal horny layer. Almond oil is used for care of dry, sensitive skin prone to irritations, because of its lubricating, softening and smoothing properties. Aloe Vera (Aloe barbadenis) The most widely used plant extract in skin care products. It dramatically increases circulation, provides protection against bacteria and reduces inflammation. Commonly used to treat burns (thermal and UV), blisters, wounds and psoriasis. Has a cooling effect on the skin. Althaea (Officinallis) Root Extract Latin for the marshmallow plant. See also: Mallow (Malva silvestris) Anise (Pimpinella Anisum) Seed Extract Has anti-bacterial and anti-oxidant properties. Apple Phytoestrogens™ An apple extract that acts similarly to natural estrogens. Possesses very good anti-wrinkle properties. See also: Apple Seed oil (Pyrus malus) Apple Seed oil (Pyrus malus) Regenerates skin cells and smooths away wrinkles. Helps initiate skin's renewal processes, stimulates DNA and RNA regeneration and promotes collagen synthesis. Applelift® A patented complex which contains a synergistic blend of Apple Seed oil, Retinol and Sweet Almond proteins. Retinol and Apple Seed oil regenerate skin cells and smooth away wrinkles. Sweet Almond proteins immediately tone flabby skin. Aquaprotect® A synergistic complex that ensures cells have the necessary hydration for proper functioning. Formulated with a unique blend of ingredients that limit Transepidermal Water Loss (TEWL). Based on two-phase action: first, it restores proper moisture balance at the cellular level; second, it protects the skin against water loss, ensuring long-lasting hydration of the skin. Aquaradical CEQ10® Patented complex which contains synergistically active ingredients including vitamins C and E, CoEnzyme Q10, D-Panthenol and Grape Leaf extract. Provides antioxidant protection and delays premature aging. Stimulates the metabolism of mature skin. AquaVital™ A moisturizing complex which, absorbs and retains water in the skin It consists of NMF (Natural Moisturizing Factor), glycerin, vitamin E, provitamin B5 and polysacchardies. Arbutin Natural, plant hydroquinone (one of the most effective skin-lightening agents). This substance is derived in its pure form from Bearberry (Arctostaphylosu uva ursi), which has long been used in folk cosmetics. Use of the isolated, natural substance guarantees considerably better lightening effect than the plant extract alone. The mechanism of action is based on inhibiting excess biosynthesis of melanin, a natural skin pigment, as well as stimulating its breakdown in the stratum corneum. Arnica Extract (Arnica montana) A cosmetic raw material, rich in active substances, including flavonoids and essential oils. Arnica extract is used in products for skin with dilated capillaries. It is readily absorbed by the skin and strengthens capillary walls and reduces erythema. Arnica extract also possesses anti-inflammatory and soothing properties. Aromine® A rich and versatile regenerating blend of essential oils. Soothes inflammation, stimulates cell renewal, regulates water-lipid management, smooths, refreshes, relaxes subcutaneous muscles and tightens the skin. Skin regains its energy with immediate, visible effects. ASC III (Amplifier of Synthesis of Collagen III) Dipalmitoyl Hydroxyproline. A collagen biosynthesis activator capable of stimulating collagen III. Stimulates cellular memory and unblocks the arrested fiber synthesis process which results in new collagen fibers replacing older collagen fibers. New collagen regains its primary function of storing water, leading to smoother skin and visibly less wrinkles. The correct structure of the entire skin support system is restored which significantly improves tone and suppleness of the skin. References: ASC III is a registered trademark of Merck Pharmaceuticals. ASC III Plus® A synergistic complex of substances that help improve skin's elasticity. Contains Amplifier of Synthesis of Collagen III, which restores memory to the skin for independent collagen III synthesis. See also: ASC III (Amplifier of Synthesis of Collagen III) Ascophyllum Nodosum Extract Brown algae. An algae species found in the sea near the coast of France. Combined with other algae extracts it has anti-irritant properties. They also reduce the levels of VEGF - a factor present in the skin, which stimulates the growth and dilation of tiny blood vessels. VEGF levels are sometimes too high and problems with dilated capillaries and very sensitive, red skin are a result. See also: Asparagopsis Armata Extract Ascorbic acid A form of vitamin C that has antioxidant properties. See also: Vitamin C (Ascorbic acid) Ascorbyl Palmitate A stable, non-toxic antioxidant and preservative. See also: Vitamin C (Ascorbic acid) Ascorbyl Tetraisopalmitate See also: Vitamin C (Ascorbic acid) Asparagopsis Armata Extract Red algae. An algae species found in the sea near the coast of France. Combined with other algae extracts it has anti-irritant properties. They also reduce the levels of VEGF - a factor present in the skin, which stimulates the growth and dilation of tiny blood vessels. VEGF levels are sometimes too high and problems with dilated capillaries and very sensitive, red skin are a result. See also: Ascophyllum Nodosum Extract Atelocollagen A marine-derived substance with properties and action similar to collagen. It covers the skin with a miniature network of proteins that protect the epidermis and help restore proper skin function. Binds moisture and lipophilic substances and then selectively releases them to lower TEWL (Transepidermal Water Loss). Makes skin smooth and elastic. Avocado oil Used in skin care products as an emollient and carrier of other active ingredients. More effective than any of the natural oils used in skin care products. Rich in vitamins A, E, K and PP as well as chlorophyll and Essential Fatty Acids (EFA). Recommended for dry, damaged skin, because it provides excellent hydration and lubrication. Highly compatible with fatty substances contained in the skin, giving it excellent lubrication properties. The oil composition is similar to lipids found in the skin, which accounts for its high tolerance. Avocado oil provides some natural sunlight filters. Azelaic acid (Azelosome). Azelaic acid stabilized in liposomes. Regulates sebum secretion, diminishes shiny skin, exfoliates, cleanses pores and has anti-inflammatory properties. Used to treat mild to moderate acne. It works in part, by stopping the proliferation of bacteria on the skin's surface, which contributes to acne blemishes. Azelaic acid also reduces acne by cleansing debris and impurities from pores. Lightens discolorations by inhibiting tyrosinase, an enzyme responsible for melanin production. Babassu (Orbignya Oleifera) Seed Oil It has soothing and skin smoothing properties. It nourishes the skin and helps it to stay moisturized. Bacillus Ferment An enzymatic protein derived from fermenting, Bacillus subtilis, a widespread microorganism that accelerates and enhances the course of chemical reactions within the skin. Delicately exfoliates dead skin cells. See also: Keratolytic Enzyme Bactrine® Patented complex that has strong antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effects, minimizes enlarged pores and facilitates the removal of blackheads. Balm Mint (Melissa officinalis) Has calming, soothing, healing, and antibacterial properties. Bamboo (Bambusa Vulgaris) A component of Hydrocomplex D®, which is a blend of three Asian extracts that includes lotus and water lily. Stimulates cellular regeneration and regulates skin hydration. Barley (Hordeum distichon) Barley extract contains hordein, which helps eliminate toxins and cellular waste. Diminishes swelling and puffiness. Used in slimming and anti-cellulite products. Beeswax (Cera alba) A hypoallergenic emulsifier and antioxidant. Softens skin and forms a network that traps moisture in the epidermis. Benzophenone-4 An anti-photooxidant and an FDA approved chemical sunscreen which absorbs UVA rays. Bergamot oil An essential oil that has antiseptic and antibacterial properties. Scent improves mood, relieves stress and relaxes nervous tension. Beta-carotene A natural yellow plant-coloring agent that belongs to the carotenoid group. Capable of absorbing UV radiation. Inhibits free-radicals. Beta-carotene in the skin is transformed into vitamin A (Retinol) as a result of enzymatic oxidation. Betaine A natural amino acid, with moisturizing action and gently acting surfactants. It is a delicate, natural cleansing agent. Soothes the effect of harsh detergents. BetaMANGO® Patented complex of plant derived ingredients including Betaine and Mango wax. Won't irritate skin or damage its protective lipid mantle. Creates a protective barrier that leaves skin perfectly smooth and maintains skin's proper moisture level. BHA A powerful antioxidant. Neutralizes free-radicals that lead to premature aging. Not to be confused with Beta Hydroxy Acids. BHT A powerful antioxidant. Neutralizes free-radicals that lead to premature aging. Bilberry (Vaccinium Myrtillus) Bilberry extract is rich in pectins, antocyans, vitamins A, C, B and PP as well as fruit acids and mineral salts. Attributed with antibacterial, antiseptic, softening and moisturizing properties. Antocyans help seal capillaries, diminish their permeabilty and react with collagen helping to increase the density of connective tissue. Bio-Ecolia Oligosaccharide derived from corn. Stabilizes the natural, beneficial bacterial floral and counteracts the growth of harmful bacteria. Helps prevent irritations. Restores the natural biological balance of the skin, disturbed by the use of detergents and environmental factors. Biokeratike® Patented complex that regulates sebum secretion, accelerates healing of micro-injuries and improves circulation. Biotin See also: Vitamin H (Biotin) Bioxygen® A synergistic complex of ingredients that accelerate the assimilation of oxygen throughout skin cells. Accelerates metabolism, enhancing elimination of toxins from the skin. Bisabolol Found in an essential oil derived from chamomile. Reduces inflammation and has a soothing effect on the skin and mucous membranes. Assists in the healing of irritated skin and inhibits irritations. See also: Chamomile Black Currant Seed oil (Ribes nigrum) A rich source of Gamma Linolenic acid and other EFAs. Restores the acid-water-lipid balance of the epidermis. Normalizes proper skin function altered by the aging process and environmental influences. Has anti-inflammatory and anti-irritant properties. See also: Gamma Linolenic acid Black Wattle (Acacia Decurrens) Flower Wax Has anti-inflammatory properties. Blue Lotus (Nymphaea Caerulea) Plant extract which has strong moisturizing properties. Blue Retinol™ An algae extract which has properties very similar to retinol. It stimulates skin cells' growth and proliferation, but unlike retinol, it is very gentle to the skin and much less likely to cause irritation. The ingredient itself is a light blue color, hence the name Blue Retinol. Burdock (Arctium lappa) Extract The extract is derived from the plant root. Rich in minerals, sugars, inulin, tannins and sterols. Burdock extract possesses bactericidal and anti-mycotic properties. Reduces seborrhea, normalizes sebum secretion and regulates bacterial flora. Butchersbroom Extract An evergreen found in the Mediterranean area. Extract reduces erythema and swelling. Protects vessel wall elasticity and has anti-inflammatory properties. Butyl Methoxydibenzoylmethane A synthetic UV filter that protects the skin from a broad spectrum of UVA rays. Does not show photosensitizing potential. Sometimes refered to as Avobenzone or Parsol 1789. See also: UVA filters Cactus (Agave risida) Extract Composed mainly of flavonoids, amino acids, polysaccharides and natural steroidal saponins. Used in skin care products to soothe irritations, minor burns, reduce inflammation and disinfect. Caffeine Helps eliminate accumulated fluids and toxins. Accelerates lipolysis. Improves the tone and resilience of the skin. Calminella® Patented complex which smooths and relaxes the skin and provides immediate calming and anti-inflammatory action. Camellia sinensis See also: Green Tea (Camellia sinensis) Extract Canola oil A natural, plant lipid and antioxidant derived from rapeseed oil that helps repair skin's natural protective barrier. Carnitine See also: L-Carnitine CaroSOME™ An innovative, ingredient complex that visibly improves the color of dull, ashen skin. Carrot (Daucus Carota sativa) Oil Derived from the plant root, it is used as an emollient and has antioxidant properties. Castor oil A non-irritating oil, derived from Ricinus communis seeds. Has water-binding properties and can transport other active ingredients into the epidermis. Particularly helpful for dry skin. Centella asiatica Stimulates production of collagen, fibronectic and protoglicans. Strengthens the structure of skin, making it firmer and more resilient. Protects capillary walls and increases skin's elasticity. Helps reduce cellulite and stretch marks. See also: Gotu Kola (Centella asiatica) Ceramide 6-II One of the elements of an anti-wrinkle complex. Ceramide II is an important component of the intercellular cement and regulates the process of desquamation (the natural shedding of skin cells). See also: Ceramides Ceramide II Has skin nourishing properties and is also necessary for normal exfoliation of dead skin cells. See also: Ceramide 6-II Ceramide III One of the elements of the lipid mantle. With age, skin loses the natural ability to produce ceramides. Ceramide III is essential for proper lubrication and maintaining skin's protective barrier. See also: Ceramides Ceramides Sphingolipids have a key role in the structure of the epidermis. Ceramides are the main ingredients in the intercellular cement, comprising about 40% of cement lipids. They are responsible for the softness and suppleness of the skin. If there is a deficiency in ceramides, the skin becomes dry and prone to irritations. Ceramides supplied from skin care products limit Transepidermal Water Loss (TEWL), nourish and smooth the skin and they can also slightly reduce the visibility of wrinkles. There are several types of these molecules, each of when is differentiated by a number (e.g. Ceramide I, II, III). They differ slightly in their structure and various plants are a supply of the lipids containing ceramides. Ceramides are also comprised of EFA (Essential Fatty Acids). See also: Essential Fatty Acids (EFA) Chamomile Extract from Chamomile flowers contains essential oils, flavonoids, carotenes and Bisabolol. Heals skin irritations, protects against redness and allergic reactions. An anti-inflammatory. See also: Bisabolol Chitosan A polysaccharide derived from marine sources, it creates a protective film on the skin and helps in moisture retention. Possess anti-bacterial and anti-inflammatory properties. Chlorella (Chorella pyrenoidosa) Chlorella is a form of unicellular Green Algae found in still, fresh water; soil, or bark of trees. Chlorella is composed of about 40-60% proteins, and is the highest source of chlorophyll in the plant world. Accelerates wound healing, and is an antioxidant and emollient. See also: Algae Extract Chlorophyll Green plant pigment necessary for the photosynthesis process in plants. Chlorophyll accelerates the regeneration of the epidermis, soothes minor irritations and improves blood supply to the skin for nourishment and oxygenation. Cholesterol Moisturizer, emollient and emulsifier present in skin lipids and sebum. Non-comedogenic. Chondrus cripsus (Carrageenan) Red Algae (Seaweed extract). Rich in polysaccharides and micro and macroelements including manganese, zinc, calcium and magnesium. Hydrates, conditions and soothes the skin. See also: Algae Extract CI 75810 Designation for the natural green colorant chlorophyll. See also: Chlorophyll Cinnamon Tree (Cinnamomum cassia) Bark Oil Gently warms the skin, improves circulation and its pleasant fragrance soothes both the body and mind. Citric acid An astringent and antioxidant; a substance found in all living organisms and an important component in the metabolic transformations that occur in the Krebs Cycle. Widely used in products to enhance the action of other active ingredients. See also: Lemon Juice (Citrus medica limonum) Clintonia borealis See also: Lily Extract (Clintonia borealis) Cocamidopropyl Betaine Derived from Coconut oil. An effective surfactant used in cleansers, shower gels, etc. It provides a nice foaming action and is non-irritating to the skin. See also: Betaine Cocoa Butter Derived from cocoa beans, it smoothes the skin and speeds the tanning process. It also helps to prevent skin drying after sun exposure. Coco-Glucoside A non-ionized mild detergent and skin conditioner. Codium tomentosum (Velvet horn) Green Algae extract. Regulates water distribution within the skin. Rich source of glucuronic acid. Hydrates the epidermis and protects skin from the damaging effects of a dry environment. See also: Algae Extract Coenzyme Q10 (Ubiquinone) A catalyst necessary for life. Occurs throughout the body and is necessary for the heart to function. Initiates and accelerates biochemical reactions within the skin. Participates in the most important cycle of metabolic transformations, the Krebs Cycle. Its highest concentration is found in the liver, heart and kidneys. Up to about age 25 it is produced in sufficient quantities, but after this age, production starts to decline. Ubiquinone is a powerful free-radical scavenger, which helps delay the aging process. (Some sources claim it is 50 times more effective than vitamin E) It also performs a key role in the detoxification process. It is very beneficial to supply Coenzyme Q10 to the skin. Products containing Ubiquinone increase suppleness of the skin, producing a 'youthful' look. Clinical research has confirmed that preparations with this compound used on the skin for several weeks results in: visible decreases in small wrinkles, increased hydration and elasticity of the skin, lightening of discolorations, and smoothing of deep wrinkles. Topical application of Ubiquinone stimulates cellular respiration, which enhances cellular metabolism. Coffee Bean (Coffea arabica) Extract Has antioxidant properties. Extract has a high caffeine content that promotes lipolysis and the removal of excess fluids. See also: Caffeine Collagenage™ A complex of soy proteins, rice proteins and a peptide derived from yeast. It inhibits the degradation of collagen fibers and strengthens the intracellular matrix. Besides firming the skin, it also strengthens the walls of capillaries and improves microcirculation, which significantly reduces dark circles and puffiness around the eyes. Colloidal Kaolin Clay Absorbs excess oil produced by sebaceous glands and other impurities that accumulate on the skin's surface and in pores. Used in masks, it visibly contracts enlarged pores, tightens and smoothes the skin. Comfrey root See also: Allantoin Copper Trace ingredient necessary for proper growth and functioning of organisms. Present in many biologically active compounds, such as enzymes, enzyme activators and vitamins. Both its excess as well as insufficiency negatively impacts the body. In skin care products, copper ions regulate sebaceous gland activity and act as a catalyst to restore proper cell keratinization. Copper also plays a role in the formation of collagen. Copper ions are readily absorbed by the skin and are very important in acne prevention. See also: Copper Gluconate Copper Gluconate A component of SOD (Superoxide Dimutase), a powerful antioxidant. Helps in the formation of collagen and elastin. Regulates sebaceous gland activity. Aids in wound healing. See also: Copper Corn Sprouts (Zea mays) Possesses strong regenerative and nutritive properties. In terms of composition and action, they are a replacement for animal placenta. Corn starch Soothes irritated skin and absorbs excess oil from the surface of the skin. Cotton (Gossypium) Seed Oil Helps skin maintain proper moisture level and hydrates and softens. CottonPro™ A complex based on cotton oil, which reduces transepidermal water loss (TEWL), improves the skin barrier functions, nourishes and moisturizes the skin. Crithmum maritimum See also: Samphire (Crithmum maritimum) Cucumber Extract has moisturizing, soothing, and anti-inflammatory properties. Contains minerals and amino acids that strengthen the skin's acid mantle. Delicately lightens the complexion. Cucurbita Pepino See also: Pumpkin Proteins Cyanocobalamin Vitamin B12. It is necessary in every cell for protein synthesis, cell structure repair and maintenance. It is also used in the chemical reactions leading to the production of energy from carbohydrates. In a cosmetic, cyanocobalamin has energizing and stimulating properties. It is also called an 'anti-stress vitamin', since it helps skin cells survive in difficult conditions eg. when exposed to UV rays and free radicals. Cypress Cone Extract Possesses anti-inflammatory and refreshing properties. Helps stimulate fibroblast cell growth. DHA Dihydroxyacetone. Used as a self-tanning agent. It reacts with naturally occurring amino acids within the skin to give the epidermis a tanned appearance. Also provides minimal UV protection. Dill Extract is rich in vitamin C, beta-carotene and B group vitamins. Has a soothing and calming effect on skin. Diosmine May also be referred to as Disomin. A synthetic flavonoid that increases capillary wall elasticity and decreases permeability. Has anti-inflammatory action and improves blood vessel tone. Inhibits free-radicals. Dipalmitoyl Hydroxyproline See also: ASC III (Amplifier of Synthesis of Collagen III) Disodium Adenosine Triphosphate Plays an important role in biochemical processes such as synthesis of nucleic acids and proteins. Acts as a skin conditioner, helps energize cells and restores metabolic function. DNA Deoxyribonucleic acid. Present in every living cell of an organism. It is a moisturizing and nutritive agent readily absorbed and assimilated by the epidermis. DNA prevents moisture loss and regenerates dry, damaged skin caused by sun exposure and environmental factors. It protects the skin against the harmful effects of the sun. DNAstil® Patented complex that promotes long-lasting improvement of moisture level and increases oxygenation of the epidermis D-Panthenol A natural precursor of vitamin B5 (pantothenic acid), present in every living tissue. Vitamin B5 cannot be absorbed through the horny layer of the epidermis. For this reason D-panthenol, its provitamin is used in topical creams (the letter 'D' refers to its isometric form. Panthenol occurs in two isometric forms D and L, but only D is biologically active). D-panthenol readily penetrates and is absorbed by the deepest layers of the epidermis. It is a strong growth stimulator and enhances renewal of cells, both in the epidermis and the dermis. Applied to the skin it increases metabolic energy and significantly accelerates the synthesis of lipids and proteins. It possesses strong wound healing effects for different types of skin and mucous membranes. It soothes irritations caused by allergens in the environment. Duoprocess™ A unique technology based on the synergistic effects of hydration and cell stimulation to provide maximum anti-aging results. Research has shown that cells must be properly hydrated to utilize active ingredients efficiently. Echinacea (Echinacea purpurea) Extracted from the purple coneflower plant. A raw material rich in polysaccharides (inulin), and many flavonoids. It has a variety of beneficial properties, the most important of which is immunostimulation, or raising the resistance of the organism. In skin care science, this means increasing the regenerative capacity of the skin and raising its resistance to environmental stressors. In addition, it also exhibits anti-inflammatory, antibacterial and antiviral properties. Echinacea protects the skin by increasing the cohesiveness of the intercellular cement and by increasing phagocytosis. Anti-inflammatory action of Echinacea is comparable to cortisone, a steroid with strong anti-inflammatory properties, without the negative side effects that often accompany the use of steroids. Echinacea is an invaluable ingredient of modern immunocosmetic products because of its ability to stimulate the skins natural defense and regenerative mechanisms. Elastin A structural protein that naturally occurs in the dermis. It is similar in structure to collagen, but is found in lower concentrations. Its fibers are unusually elastic contributing to skin's tone and firmness. Over time the content of elastin in the skin declines and it needs to be supplemented by means of topical application. Because elastin is molecularly smaller that collagen, it can penetrate into the upper layers of the epidermis helping to improve moisture and elasticity Elhibin Plant-derived ingredient that inhibits certain enzymes that 'tear down' skin's structure. These enzymes are necessary in the normal functioning of skin, but in some cases become overactive which can result in premature aging. Elhibin works to neutralize the overactive enzymes leaving skin firm and younger looking. Entermorpha compressa A green marine algae that contains glycosamines, hydroxyproline and polysaccharides. Increases circulation, regenerates and tones the skin. See also: Algae Extract Erythrulose A sugar used as a self-tanning agent. Similar to DHA in its chemical composition, it takes considerably longer than DHA to develop. Erythrulose reacts differently to natural skin tones and the resulting color depends on your particular skin. See also: DHA Escin A compound belonging to the group of triterpene saponins. Escin is extracted from chestnut fruit. It minimizes erythema and helps seal blood vessel walls. It is tolerated well by people that are sensitive to other ingredients used to strengthen capillary walls. See also: Horse Chestnut Esculin A glucoside obtained from horse chestnut extract. Improves circulation and accelerates the removal of excess metabolites. Action is similar to vitamin P. See also: Horse Chestnut Essential Fatty Acids (EFA) Sometimes referred to as vitamin F. Because the body does not produce these, they must be supplied through proper nutrition for normal functioning of the body. These acids perform an important role in the lipid management of the epidermis and sebum production. EFA are necessary precursors for production of prostaglandin, which is a necessary component of the intercellular cement of the horny layer. This group is primarily comprised of acids from the omega-3, omega-6 series, as well as arachidonic acid, linoleic acid and others. They all have water-binding, moisturizing and antioxidant properties. Essential oils Plant derived oils that are composed of vitamins, phytohormones, natural antibiotics and antiseptics. Essential oils can have a wide variety of effects depending on the specific oil. Many possess calming, soothing, and stimulating properties. Because essential oils are very fragrant, they are excellent ingredients for aromatherapy products. Ethylhexyl Methoxycinnamate An FDA approved chemical sunscreen with excellent UVB protection and some UVA. See also: Octyl Methoxycinnamate Ethylhexyl Salicylate A mineral UV filter which offers excellent UVB protection. Extratense® Patented complex that instantly firms skin, smooths wrinkles, and improves the color of the complexion. It contains active ingredients to improve the oval of the face and firm loose, saggy skin. Farness Bacteriostatic compound that does not destroy the natural bacterial flora of the skin, while inhibiting the proliferation of acne-causing bacteria. Extracted from the essential oil of linden tree flowers. See also: Linden Flower (Tilia cordata) Extract Fennel Used to cleanse and detoxify oily, acne-prone skin. Fenugreek 30% of the Fenugreek seed consists of protein, lecithin and vitamins that are valued ingredients in skin care products. Has anti-inflammatory properties. Used by the ancient Egyptians, Greeks and Romans to promote wound healing and for other medicinal uses. Fish Extract Rich in nourishing vitamins and proteins. Has moisturizing and water-binding properties. FitoDHEA® Derived from Wild Yam (Discorea villosa) extract. Initiates skin's renewal processes, stimulates DNA and RNA regeneration and promotes collagen synthesis, which strengthens skin's connective tissue. Visibly reduces fine lines and wrinkles. Flavonoids Wide range of botanically derived substances that act as powerful antioxidants. Increase the elasticity of capillary walls. Reduces their permeability, fragility, and propensity to break. It has anti-inflammatory effects, especially if supplied in conjunction with vitamin C. Flax seed Has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. Also a source of linolenic acid. See also: Linolenic acid Folacin® Patented form of Folic Acid. A water-soluble vitamin belonging to the B-vitamin complex. It is also known as vitamin B9 or vitamin M. It participates in protein metabolism and plays an important role in the synthesis of DNA and RNA nucleic acids where it contributes to the metabolism of sugars and amino acids. The latest research at the Dr. Irena Eris Center for Science and Research demonstrated that Folacin® is a valuable ingredient, which enhances the growth of skin cell fibroblasts. It increases skin's elasticity and intensively regenerates the epidermis helping prevent premature aging. Using state-of-the- art technology, Dr. Irena Eris Cosmetic Laboratories was able to produce the first stable form of Folic Acid, which allows precise absorption into the skin and more rapid and intensive results. References: This technology made Dr. Irena Eris Cosmetic Laboratories the first manufacturer in the world to use Folic acid in topically applied skin care products. FolacyrianE™ Synergistic complex of Folacin™ and Vitamin E, which stimulates cell growth and proliferation and enhance skin regeneration after UV damage. Folacythenol™ Combination of Folacin™ and D-panthenol; provide anti-wrinkle and soothing properties, helps protect skin cells from the influence of harmful external factors. Folic acid A member of the B-vitamin complex. See also: Folacin® Fructose A simple sugar with water-binding properties found in fruits and honey. Softens and moisturizes the skin. Fruit Extracts Concentrated fruit juices and acids derived from bilberry, sugar cane, sugar maple, and lemon that boost cell renewal. Gamma Linolenic acid An Essential Fatty Acid (EFA). Organic acid characterized by long Carbon chains. Found naturally in botanical oils. See also: Linolenic acid Gentian Plant extract that has cooling, antiseptic and anti-inflammatory action. Ginger Root (Zingiber officinalis) Penetrates easily into the epidermis and stimulates the enzymatic process of fat metabolism. Used for anti-cellulite products. Ginkgo Biloba Extract is rich in bioflavonoids and glucosides. Increases elasticity of capillary walls and decreases their permeability. Reduces inflammation and relaxes vessel walls and increases cell oxygenation. Ginseng (Panax ginseng) The active ingredients are extracted from the root. It contains glycosides, saponins, B-complex vitamins, vitamin C, iron, magnesium, starch, and lipids. Ginseng possesses strong anti-aging properties. It is used in creams and masks to regenerate a youthful appearance because it stimulates the renewal of the epidermis and restores the physiological balance of the skin. Glucam® A modified glucose compound derived from corn. Rehydrates the epidermis. An excellent water-binding agent, it helps retains water in the epidermis. Smoothes and restores lost suppleness and elasticity to dry, tired skin. Glucomel® A complex based on honey and glucose derivatives. It improves skin's suppleness, elasticity and softness. GlucoPro™ A glucose derivative obtained from corn. It is a very strong moisturizer. Glucose A sugar derived from starch. Binds moisture in the epidermis and soothes irritations. Glycerin One of the oldest raw materials used to moisturize the skin. A humectant that has the ability to bind moisture from the air. It has very strong hygroscopic properties which make it an excellent moisturizer. It visibly improves the elasticity and softness of the epidermis. Glycerin penetrates to the deeper horny layers of the epidermis and remains there, 'retaining' water for about 24 hours. Glycine An amino acid that comprises 30% of the collagen molecule. Glycolic Acid A natural occurring acid that belongs to the group know as Alpha Hydroxy Acids (A.H.A.'s). They are found in various fruits and foods. Glycolic acid is found in sugar cane and is the most effective A.H.A. currently being used in skin care. Its molecules are small enough to penetrate deep enough into the skin to produce visible, often dramatic improvements in skin's appearance. There is evidence that glycolic acid stimulates collagen synthesis, increases epidermal volume and neutralizes free-radicals. Glycoproteins Skin conditioners and moisturizers derived from carbohydrates and proteins. They are found naturally in the intercellular layers of the skin. They strengthen the bonds between collagen and elastin fibers in the dermis. Glycosaminoglycan Also known as mucopolysaccharides. Complex proteins that are essential components of skin tissue. Examples include hyaluronic acid and chondroitin sulfate. Gotu Kola (Centella asiatica) Extract contains phytosterols, glycosides, tannins, and essential oils. Heals, soothes irritations and promotes circulation. Inhibits hyperkeratinization associated with extremely dry skin. Used in anti-cellulite products because of its ability to improve circulation and remove excess fluid. Grape Leaf Extract The active components are extracted from the red leaves of grapevines. The extract is rich in phenol compounds, tannins, anthocyanins, flavones, organic acids, catecholases, fatty acids, fruit acids and others. This diverse composition gives the raw material a screening effect on the vascular system, with astringent, antibacterial and antimycotic properties. Due to the high concentration of polyphenols and the presence of vitamin P, red leaf grapevine helps lessen edema and erythema. The presence of flavone oligomers gives it antihyaluronate properties, enhancing maturity of collagen fibers. The presence of anthocyanin protects blood vessel walls. Grapefuit oil Stimulates lipolysis (anti-cellulite action) and regulates sebaceous glands. Its refreshing, energetic scent helps counteract fatigue and depression. Grapeseed oil (Vitis vinifera) Cold pressed Grapeseed oil. Contains EFA, mainly linoleic; tocopherols, phytosterols and phospholipids. Vitamin E gives the oil anti free-radical properties. It has a normalizing, anti-inflammatory and soothing action. Inhibits premature aging of the skin. Its rich ingredients strengthen the epidermal barrier, limit TEWL (Transepidermal Water Loss), help moisturize and soften the skin, and enhance the absorption of other active ingredients. Green Tea (Camellia sinensis) Extract Extract is rich in alkaloids, polyphenols, flavonoids (rutin, quercetin), saponins, carotenoids and many microelements. It possesses anti-inflammatory and antibacterial properties. Also an excellent free-radical scavenger. Hazelnut oil Derived from pressing hazelnuts. Quickly and deeply absorbed by the skin. One of the richest vegetable sources of EFA. Strengthens blood vessel walls, accelerates cell regeneration. Recommended for combination and oily skin, acne prone skin or skin with broken capillaries. Heliophycol E® A complex of active substances (sunflower extract, vitamin E) that protect the structure of the skin against the aggressive action of free-radicals. Another ingredient in the complex, algae extract, stimulates blood and lymph microcirculation, assists in the removal of accumulated toxins and smoothes out uneven skin. Hesperidin Bio-flavonoid derived from bitter orange extract that protects capillary walls from damage. Reduces the number of prostaglandings present in the skin. Has excellent free-radical properties. See also: Vitamin P (Bioflavonoid) Hesperidion™ Synergistic complex that contains Hesperidin and Diosmin, flavonoids the noticeably reduce shadows, darks circles and puffiness around the eyes. Honey (Mel) Rich in active substances, including simple sugars, enzymes, acids, mineral compounds, amino acids, pigments and essential oils. In cosmetic preparations it demonstrates bacteriostatic, soothing, softening and smoothing action. It also slightly lightens the complexion. Hops The extract is rich in plant hormones with nutritive and regenerative properties. Contains bacteriostatic and astringent agents. Soothes, calms irritations and delicately tones the skin. Delays premature aging. Horse Chestnut The standardized extract contains Escin, a relatively new discovery in skin care science. Reduces erythema, seals blood vessel walls, especially larger vessels located just beneath the skin's surface. Horsetail (Equisetum arvense) Contains flavonoids, organic acids, saponins, phytosterol, vitamin c, and mineral salts (silicon compounds). Increases elasticity and protects the epidermis, connective tissue and mucous membranes. Increases the clotting factor and has bactericidal properties. It makes the skin supple, cleanses wounds, and accelerates wound healing. Hyaluronic acid Mucopolysaccharide present in the intercellular connective structure of the skin. Hyaluronic acid is a jelly-like water-binding substance present in interstitial space. The strongest moisturizing agent currently available in skin care science. HYDRABLOCK™ Complex of ingredients that immediately hydrates the outer layers of the skin. Hydration of the deeper layers is done by strengthening the skin's protective barrier, which limits Transepidermal Water Loss (TEWL). Hydrablock complex instantly minimizes visible fine lines and wrinkles and smooths the skin. Hydra-Pro™ Patented moisturizing complex that refreshes the skin and restores its energy. Hydrocomplex ATP™ Complex which is very effective at reducing trans epidermal water loss (TEWL) and stimulating cell function. See also: Disodium Adenosine Triphosphate Hydrocomplex B™ Hydrogenated lipid complex that cleanses and moisturizes skin without damaging the protective lipid layer or drying the skin. Hydrocomplex D™ Synergistic, highly moisturizing combination of Bamboo, Lotus and Water Lily extracts, which helps regulate cell hydration. Hydrocomplex N™ Effectively increases skin hydration. Hydrocomplex SQ™ Complex containing squalene, which helps restore the proper composition of the protective lipid layer and improve skin hydration. See also: Squalene Hydrogenated Canola Oil See also: Canola oil Hydrogenated Decyl Olive Esters Plant wax derived from olives. An emollient with excellent moisturizing properties. Hydrolyzed Casein An antioxidant derived from milk proteins. Contains amino acids that help stimulate collagen synthesis. Hydrolyzed Elastin A form of elastin that is more readily absorbed by the skin than pure elastin. See also: Elastin Hydrolyzed Rice Bran Protein Has nourishing and hydrating properties. Hydrolyzed Wheat Gluten Wheat gluten is a protein complex found in wheat endosperm (essentially the inner core of a grain of wheat). This protein complex is broken into smaller peptides by enzymatic hydrolysis. Wheat gluten moisturizes, conditions and prevents moisture loss. Used as an alternative to animal protein. HydroprotectolE® Provides immediate moisturizing effects and hydrates the surface layers of the skin. It also works to hydrate deeper layers by strengthening the protective role of the skin that limits evaporation. Reduces the number of visible wrinkles and significantly improves skin's texture. HydroVECTOR™ Micronized spheres composed of hyaluronic acid which absorb moisture like microsponges. They penetrate into the epidermis where they gather water molecules and increase their own volume significantly. This serves two purposes. First, they help skin reduce water loss and improve hydration. Second, when swelling with moisture, they push the outler layers of the skin upward, significantly reducing the depth of wrinkles. Hydroxylated Milk Glycerides See also: Milk lipids Ichthyol (Sodium Shale Oil Sulfonate) Glue-like substance that regulates sebaceous glands, has antiseptic properties and softens the epidermis. Ilex paraguarenesis See also: Yerba Mate (Ilex paraguarenesis) Imperata cylindrica Extract from Japanese Cogon grass, it provides long-lasting hydration. Inositol Corn-derived emollient that belongs to the vitamin B family. A major component of lecithin, which has moisture-binding properties. Isopropyl Myristate A non-comedogenic skin emollient and moisturizer. Juniper (Juniperus communis) Readily absorbed by the skin. It has antiseptic and tonic properties. Helps stimulate fibroblast growth which helps increase cell turnover. Juviderm Q10® Patented complex that rebuilds amino acids and deeply rejuvenates the skin. Increases the firmness of facial muscles, reduces wrinkles, hydrates and increases skin's elasticity. Kava Kava Extract Kavaina is the active substance contained in the extract from the Polynesian kava-kava plant. It has a relaxing effect on muscles and possesses anti-inflammatory properties. It can provide localized topical pain relief. Keratolytic Enzyme A protein catalyst that accelerates and enhances chemical reactions within the skin. Delicately exfoliates dead skin cells by dissolving the glue-like substance that holds dead cells to the superficial layer of the epidermis. Lactic acid Used in either its pure form or salt form, lactates. Depending on its concentration, it has exfoliating, moisturizing and regeneratiing effects. A component of NMF the (Natural Moisturizing Factor) in the skin. Lactil® Intensive moisturizing complex of active ingredients whose composition and action resemble the NMF. Lactisystem Q10® Patented complex that restores firmness and elasticity to delicate skin tissue. Contains a powerful selection of active ingredients, including Coenzyme Q10. Activates skin's renewal process, improves oxygen absorption and neutralizes free-radicals. Provides long-lasting hydration and protects skin against moisture loss. See also: Coenzyme Q10 (Ubiquinone) Lactobacillus (Water Hyacinth ferment) Derived from fermenting Water Hyacinth. By-product of the fermatation process is lactic acid which has moisturizing and regenerating effects. See also: Lactic acid Lady's Mantle (Alchemilla Vulgaris) An herb, referred to in folk medicine as a 'special plant' to care for intimate parts of the body. Soothes, reduces inflammations and promotes blood clotting. Lady's Thistle (Silybum Marianum) Extract Contains silymarin a bioflavonoid that has anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidant properties. Actively delays the aging processes within the skin. Laminaria saccharina A marine algae, which is a good source of proteins, vitamins, minerals and carbohydrates. Regulates sebaceous gland activity. Has anti-inflammatory and healing properties. See also: Algae Extract Lanolin A very effective moisturizing ingredient. Its composition and structure imitates the natural skin protective barrier. It forms a protective film, restores the hydrolipidic mantle and prevents dehydration. Laurdimonium Hydroxypropyl Hydrolyzed Wheat Protein See also: Hydrolyzed Wheat Gluten Lavender (Lavandula angustifolia) An essential oil with calming, cleansing, toning, refreshing, relaxing and anti-inflammatory properties. L-Carnitine Natural substance present in all living human cells. It is essential to the transportation of long-chain fatty acids into the cell's mitochondria, where fat is converted into energy. It assists in the enzymatic process of fat burning (lipolysis). A skin conditioner, antioxidant and surfactant. It increases the metabolism of fat cells helping to minimize areas of cellulite. Lecithin A phospholipid found in every living organism. Used as an emollient, emulsifier and antioxidant. It is hydrophilic and attracts water helping to moisturize skin. Lemon Balm Extract contains bioflavonoids and flavone acids, that neutralize the damaging effects of free-radicals on the skin. It protects skin against UV radiation. Protects against the breakdown of natural hyaluronic acid present in the skin, resulting in improved skin hydration. Calms irritations and minimizes enlarged pores. Refreshes, tones and heals irritated skin. Lemon Juice (Citrus medica limonum) Exfoliates keratinized, dead epidermal cells and helps smooth the skin. Raw material is rich in vitamin C, which seals blood vessels and prevents aging by stimulating collagen production. Increases absorption and penetration of other active ingredients. Lemongrass A natural astringent and tonic. Essential oil of lemongrass is often used. Lichens The extract contains the main active ingredient, usnine acid. It is a natural bactericide and antimycotic compound. Particularly effective at destroying Gram+ bacteria, molds and yeast. An effective ingredient used for acne preparations. Licorice (Glycyrrhetinic Acid) Extract is rich in saponins, flavonoids, estrogen-like compounds, phytosterols and mineral salts. Licorice extract has strong anti-inflammatory, regenerative, soothing, anti-histamine (inhibiting the excretion of histamines from damaged tissues) as well as hypoallergenic and immunostimulating properties. Lily Extract (Clintonia borealis) Rich in alkaloids, glucosides, vitamin C and tannins. Has antibacterial and antioxidant properties. Regenerates the skin and delays the aging process. Plays an important role in collagen formation. Linden Flower (Tilia cordata) Extract Extract contains more than 20 flavonoid compounds, plant tannins, organic acids, farnesol and vitamin E. Cleanses, protects sensitive skin, soothes irritations and delicately lightens the complexion. Linoleic acid An Essential Fatty Acid EFA. Has water-binding and moisturizing properties. See also: Essential Fatty Acids (EFA) Linolenic acid Unsaturated fatty acid necessary for the body to function properly. Performs an important role in the lipid management of the outer layers of the skin and the production of sebum. It helps reduce water loss from the skin's surface. Liposomes Microscopic phospholipid capsules, which contain water-soluble active ingredients. The use of liposomes in cosmetics led to the introduction of many active substances to the intercellular space of the epidermal horny layer. Allows products to have more effective penetration and better and longer-lasting results. Litsea Cubeba oil An essential oil derived from the fruit of the May Chang tree. Used for its stimulating citrus fragance. Locust Bean (Ceratonia Siliqua) Gum Used for its water-binding properties and the ability to adjust product consistency. Lotus (Nelumbium Speciosum) Flower A component of Hydrocomplex D®, which is a blend of three Asian extracts that includes bamboo and water lily. Stimulates cellular regeneration and regulates skin hydration. Macrocystis pyrifera Marine algae. Extract is a natural source of matrix metalloproteinase inhibitors (TIMPs). Inhibits angiogenesis, the creation and differentiation of blood vessels, within the skin and stimulates the production of collagen fibers. Limits metalloproteinase activity which decreases the number of extracellular byproducts within skin. Has anti-inflammatory action. See also: Algae Extract Macroelements Composed of a wide array of trace elements, which are required for skin to maintain proper functioning. Magnesium Ascorbyl Phosphate Stable form of vitamin C that is an antioxidant and free-radical scavenger. See also: Vitamin C (Ascorbic acid) Maidenhair Tree (Gingko biloba) The cosmetic raw material is comprised of leaves rich in numerous flavonoids, glucosides and bioflavone compounds. Maidenhair tree extract helps increase capillary wall elasticity, reduces capillary wall tension, stimulates circulation and improves blood flow. See also: Ginkgo Biloba Mallow (Malva silvestris) Mallow extract smoothes the skin and stabilizes skin's moisture content. Possesses calming anti-inflammatory, soothing, refreshing, and emollient properties. Mallow extract has a high mucilage content that, when in contact with water, swells and forms a soft, soothing and protective gel. Mannitol Botanically-derived sugar that has potent antioxidant and moisture-binding properties. Marestil® Strong moisturizing, elasticizing and toning complex. Composed of marine algae extracts, phytocollagen and other lubricating, moisturizing and regenerating ingredients. Marine algae Extract is a rich source of protein, vitamin B, PP and microelements. Supplies invaluable nutrients to the skin. Delays skin's aging process, moisturizes and improves it's appearance. See also: Algae Extract Marine Clam Extract Raw material is rich in proteins and vitamins, mainly from the B-complex. Used in products designed to treat skin with signs of premature aging. Marine DNA Deoxyribonucleic acid. Present in every living cell of an organism. It is a moisturizing and nutritive agent readily absorbed and assimilated by the epidermis. DNA prevents moisture loss and regenerates dry, damaged skin caused by sun exposure and environmental factors. It protects the skin against the harmful effects of the sun. Mat-Aqua® A combination of moisturizing and matting ingredients. The complex ensures proper moisturizing of the skin and a long lasting matte finish. Limits the tendency of the skin to have small break outs or individual pimples. Matilift® A complex of ingredients that creates a thin film that tightens the surface of the skin. Smoothes wrinkles, lightens skin and leaves it delicate and silky. Burdock extract contains sugars, tannins and sterols, which regulate sebum secretion and bacterial flora. Provides a long-lasting matting finish. Maxilift® Patented synergistically acting complex, which contains Sodium Hyaluronate, Yeast, Witch Hazel and Mimosa extracts. Provides long-lasting hydration and restores radiance and vitality to the skin. Stimulates the synthesis of ATP (the 'fuel of the cells') and reinforces the natural self-regenerative processes of the epidermis. Maxiretinol® A patented complex that dramatically improves the overall condition of mature skin, stimulates collagen synthesis and eliminates free-radicals. Melissa officinalis See also: Balm Mint (Melissa officinalis) Menthol Peppermint oil is comprised of almost 50% menthol. Has cooling, antiseptic and refreshing properties. Increases blood microcirculation. See also: Peppermint (Mentha piperita) Metalloproteinase inhibitors Substances that prevent the breakdown of the cellular matrix of skin, which results in reduced inflammation and redness. See also: Macrocystis pyrifera Methylene Bis-Benzotriazolyl Tetramethylbutylphenol Sunscreen ingredient that protects the skin from UVA rays. See also: UVA filters Microelements Oligoelements, chemical elements occurring in an organism in very small quantities but necessary for its proper growth and functioning. Both their excess and insufficiency negatively effect an organism. Microelements are present in many biologically active compounds, including enzymes, vitamins. They participate in energy conversion, effect growth and reproduction. Microsponges Tiny particles that absorb excess sebum from the surface of the skin. Milk lipids A lipid (fat) derived from natural milk. Milk lipids work effectively to soften and soothe the skin. They nourish and rebuild the natural lipid mantle of the epidermis. They protect the epidermis against the harmful effects of environmental factors, helping to delay the aging process. Milk Polysaccharides Have excellent moisturizing properties and leaves skin silky smooth. Mimosa (Mimosa tenuiflora) Its active substances include saponins, tannins and flavonoids. Reduces erythema and has anti-mycopic and antibacterial action. Steroid saponins help moisturize and soften the skin. Flavonoids improve skin circulation crucial for its proper functioning. Seals capillary walls, reduces redness, calms irritations and soothes allergies. Tannins make skin suppler. Mineral oil A non-comedogenic raw material. A clear odorless oil derived from petrolatum. One of the safest, most effective natural moisturizers with the least potential to irritate skin. Promotes wound healing. Mistletoe Extract is refreshing and disinfecting. Regulates hyperactivity of sebaceous glands. Modelift® A synergistic complex containing a blend of active plant ingredients (including saponins, caffeine, theophylline, amino acids) as well as NMF (natural moisturizing factor), which are necessary for proper skin function. Active substances are derived from barley, tea, chestnut, cola nuts, coffee beans, and mushrooms. Effectively removes excess water and toxins retained in the structure of fatty tissue. Moist 24h® Derived from the extract of Imperata cylindrica. It instantly and intensely moisturizes the epidermis. Moist 24® regulates skin cells' osmotic pressure allowing it to hydrate the epidermis for up to 24 hours. See also: Imperata cylindrica mtEw ™ Complex Mushroom Extract (Fomes officinalis) Natural astringent that improves skin's firmness and tightness, while diminishing orange-peel skin. Mussel Extract Shellfish extract rich in macro and microelements, which are vital for proper skin function. A component of the Nutrimarine complex. NailOptim® Patented complex, which strengthens and hydrates fingernails. It fortifies the nail plate and prevents it from splitting. Contains a protein responsible for building nails, hair and connecting the skin's corneous cells. Natural Moisturizing Factor (NMF) Refers to the substances found naturally in the corneum layer of the skin which regulate the permeability of the epidermis. Includes amino acids, urea and fructose among many others. Neem (Melia azadirachta) Has antimicrobial properties. Helps regulate bacterial flora. Niacinamide Vitamin B3. It blocks the release of pigment into the skin. Stimulates skin, enhances color, regulates sebum secretion and soothes irritations. See also: Vitamin B Nonapeptide-1 A peptide the blocks the activation of melanocytes, which are stimulated by UV light. Noni extract Derived from Noni fruit, it moisturizes and supplies the skin with polysaccharides and vitamins (C and B group). Nutrilagen® Patented complex rich in Vitamin C, Polysaccharides and Essential oils. Provides long-lasting hydration and activates and strengthens the skin's natural defense mechanisms, which weaken with age. It minimizes wrinkles, delays the aging process, softens and regenerates the epidermis. Nylon-12 Specially engineered nylon powder used as a talc substitute. The tiny spherical particles allow powder products to glide smoothly on skin, making application easier. Oats Raw material rich in carbohydrates, saponins, mineral salts, fiber and vitamins. Starch, fat, amino acids, vitamins and mineral salts contained in oats, soothe, tone and nourishe skin. Octocrylene A water-resistant, organic sunscreen ingredient. Protects from both UVA and UVB rays. OCTOPIROX® (Piroctone Olamine) Anti-dandruff agent. Until now it was only used on hairless skin of the scalp, prone to seborrhea and of flaking. (To-date no Polish cosmetics company has used this raw material in cosmetics for hairless skin. This is information from the producer). The functioning mechanism of OCTOPIROX® is its anti-microbial and anti-oxidant activity. Octyl Methoxycinnamate An FDA approved chemical sunscreen with excellent UV absorbtion properties. Does not cause photosensitivity and is not water soluble making it perfect for waterproof sunscreens. A non-comdegenic raw material derived from cocoa leaves or cinnamon. Octyl Salicylate An approved FDA approved chemical sunscreen. It is a derivative of salicylic acid. Attributed with preservative and antimicrobial properities. Oligoceane Sea salt microelements including: zinc, copper, manganese and cobalt. These trace elements are indispensable for growth and proper cell function of living organisms. Oligogel Rich in polysaccharides including: manganese, zinc, calcium, magnesium and NMF (Natural Moisturizing Factor). Hydrates the epidermis and helps restore skin's softness and suppleness. Olive oil Raw material is obtained from cold pressing European olives (Olea europaea). Olive oil is rich in oleic, palmitic and linoleic acids, as well as tocopherols (vitamin E), carotenoids, phytosterols and phospholipids. Olive oil possesses healing, anti-inflammatory, smoothing and moisturizing properties. OliveD™ Derived from olive oil, it soothes and moisturizes the skin. Opticeramid E® A complex designed to supplement lipid insufficiency. It protects against moisture loss and UV radiation. Has anti free-radical properties. Optilumen® Oxygenating-moisturizing complex. Contains ingredients that accelerate cellular metabolism, deeply moisturize and regenerate the epidermis. Its synergistic action immediately tones the skin and accelerates the elimination of toxins. Optisilk® Patented complex that provides an immediate increase in skin's moisture level, smooths wrinkles and prevents Transepidermal Water Loss (TEWL). Orange (Citrus Aurantium Dulcis) Extract Contains sugars, organic acids, vitamins, pectins and mineral salts. Attributed with stimulating, anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-acne and soothing properties. Orange oil Has antiseptic, calming and relaxing properties. Stimulates the release of noradrenaline (a stress hormone) at beta-3 receptors to initiate chemical reactions that increase the breakdown of fat. Oxido Reductases A synthetic yeast peptide. It strengthens collagen and elastin fibers. Delays the activity of an enzyme that breaks down the connective tissue matrix. This is especially important for the thin skin around the eyes. A stronger collagen and elastin network promotes improved microcirculation which, results in a visible reduction of bags and dark circles under the eyes. Oxylastil® Provides oxygen to tissues. Helps eliminate impurities that accumulate during the course of normal biochemical processes taking place in the epidermis. Oyster Shell Extract Rich in micro- and macroelements necessary for proper skin function. Palmitoyl Oligopeptide One of the elements in a special anti-wrinkle complex. Stimulates the synthesis of collagen. Streamlines the communication process between skin cells and helps repair cellular damage caused by the aging process. Palmitoyl Tripeptide-3 Innovative peptide with a unique sequence of amino acids mirroring those found naturally in skin. Stimulates synthesis of collagen in fibroblasts, hydrates and firms the skin and actively diminishes wrinkles. Pancreatin A pancreatic enzyme that gently and quickly exfoliates dead skin cells without the burning and discomfort of other exfoliants such as A.H.A.s or micro-dermabrasion. Panthenol (Vitamin B5) See also: D-Panthenol Papain Enzyme extracted from papaya fruit. Has the ability to dissolve keratin. Used in face masks and peeling lotions as a very gentle exfoliant. Papaya (Carica papaya) See also: Papain Paraffinum Liquidum See also: Mineral oil Passionflower (Passiflora incarnata) Rich source of glycosides and flavonoids. Calms, soothes irritations and minimizes the negative influence of environmental factors. Patchouli Has astringent, anti-flammatory and decongestive properties. Used to treat dry, irritated skin as well as oily, acne-prone skin. Peach oil (Prunus persica) Extracted from peach pits. Its composition and properties are similar to almond oil. It is tolerated well by all skin types and has regenerative, smoothing and softening effects. Peanut oil (Arachis hypogaea) Oil derived from peanut seeds. Contains vitamin E, a natural antioxidant. Additionally it is rich in essential fatty acids, including arachidonic and linoleic acids. Provides excellent lubrication of the skin and provides some UV radiation protection. PEG-40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil See also: Castor oil PEG-70 Mango Glycerides Creates a protective barrier on the skin that prevents moisture loss. Also improves texture of the epidermis. Peppermint (Mentha piperita) Attributed with refreshing, toning and cooling properties. Helps relieve skin irritation and itching. Constricts capillaries and reduces skin redness due to inflammation or acne. Petrolatum Helps reduce inflammation and promotes healing of dry damaged skin. See also: Mineral oil Phytocollagen™ (Plant collagen) A modern, active plant substance. Proven equivalent effectiveness permits using an abbreviated name for the product-plant collagen. It is derived from wheat seeds. It possesses a range of properties that extend beyond the effect of collagen. It is dispersible; it creates a delicate protein network on the surface of the skin. This protein network provides protection and stimulates skin's regulatory functions. It retains both water and lipophilic substances and permits their selective release. Because of this, (TEWL) Transepidermal Water Loss is reduced, thus making the skin smoother and more delicate. Phytoestrogens Active extract of the Lily (Clintonia borealis) plant. They imitates the effect of estrogens, which stimulate the skin regeneration process. Phytoestrogens improve the elasticity of collagen and elastin fibers and help maintain the optimal concentration of hyaluronic acid within the skin. Phyto-FolacinE™ Synergistic complex of Folacin™, vitamin E and mallow extract. Folacin and vitamin E provide anti-wrinkle action, while mallow extract moisturizes and smooths skin. Phytohormones Compounds derived from botanical sources including but not limited to corn, apple seed, soybean, flax seed, licorice, wild yam, etc. Stimulate collagen synthesis and production of intercellular matrix components which strengthen skin's connective tissue and increase suppleness. Phytonin® Patented complex that contains a concentrated, easily absorbed, blend of active ingredients including vitamin C and Gingko Biloba extract. Seals capillary walls, corrects skin functioning, stimulates synthesis of collagen fibers and provides excellent protection against the damaging effects of free-radicals. See also: Vitamin C (Ascorbic acid) Phytosphingosine Plant extract. Natural component of the epidermis. Necessary for ceramide production. Phytosterols Active components of botanical extracts that moisturize the epidermis. Phytotonin® Active complex of three herbs: Arnica, Solomon's seal and Cypress extracts. Contains flavonoids and saponins, know for their veino-tropic and veino-protective properties. Pine Needle (Pinus silvestris) Extract Extract is rich in essential oils. Has stimulating, refreshing and antiseptic properties. Strengthens skin's natural defense mechanisms. Piroctone Olamine See also: OCTOPIROX® (Piroctone Olamine) Plant Placenta A raw material that replaces animal placenta in terms of its composition and action. Contains a complex of vitamins, amino acids, enzymes and oligoelements. Improves cellular breathing and increases blood circulation to tissues. Derived from corn sprouts. Polyethylene Used in scrubs as a mechanical exfoliant. Polyphenols A group of active compounds often found in plants. They have a wide variety of properties, including antiseptic, antioxidant and anti-aging. Proretinol See also: Vitamin A (Axerophthol, Retinol) Proteins Proteins are the primary component of all organisms. Help protect and moisturize the skin. Proteins are constructed of amino acids. Their cosmetic value depends on the contents of the particular amino acids. Provitamin B5 See also: D-Panthenol Pumpkin Proteins Regenerate collagen and elastin in the skin helping to restore elasticity and firmness. Red Algae Rich in microelements (magnesium, manganese, zinc and calcium). Attributed with soothing, healing, moisturizing and conditioning effects. See also: Algae Extract Reduktine® Patented complex which effectively improves the firmness of the body and helps prevent formation of cellulite. Has a firming and smoothing effect. Inhibits free-radicals and provides anti-inflammatory and antibacterial protection. Retinol Chemical name for vitamin A. Retinol is converted to retinoic acid when it is applied to the skin. See also: Vitamin A (Axerophthol, Retinol) Retinyl Palmitate Retinyl palimate is converted by the skin into Retinol, which is, in turn, converted to retinoic acid. See also: Vitamin A (Axerophthol, Retinol) Revitalin® A combination of specific cytoplasmic and mitochondrial ingredients derived from specially selected Yeast. See also Yeast extract. See also: Yeast Revitum-6® Patented complex of 6 synergistically acting ingredients, Papaya extract, Allantoin, Black Currant Seed oil, Folic Acid, Phytoestrogens and Apple Seed oil which provide anti-wrinkle and immuno-protective properties. Rice Bran oil Used to protect and cleanse the skin. Possesses moisturizing properties and helps stimulate skin's metabolism. Rich in Gamma orizanol. RMango™ A complex of sugar compounds derived from mango fruit which help to moisturize and nourish the skin. Rose (Rosa Canina) Hip Oil Good emollient with antioxidant properties. Rich source of Essential Fatty Acids, which retain and attract moisture for a more youthful, healthy complexion. Rose oil (Rosa mosqueta) Natural oil, derived from wild rose seeds of the Rosa mosqueta. Rich in Essential Fatty Acids (about 80%) Gamma-Linoleic acid (GLA), Linoleic acid (LA) as well as palmitic and stearic acid. Accelerates the regeneration of epidermal cells and slows down the aging processes. Rosemary Promotes wound healing, increases circulation and has some antioxidant action. Also credited with antiseptic, anti-bacterial and skin softening properties. Rosewood oil An essential oil that stimulates cell growth and tissue regeneration. RPF (Radical Protection Factor) A unique designation used to describe a product's ability to scavenge free-radicals. References: Radical Protection Factor (RPF) was researched and created by Dr. Irena Eris Cosmetic Laboratories, the first company in the industry to devise a system for quantifying a product's protection against free-radicals. Rumex occidentalis Botanical extract of plants (sorrel) grown in the prairies of north Canada. Inhibits the activity of tyrosinase, an enzyme responsible for the production of pigment. Rutin Flavonoid found in rue leaves, buckwheat and other plants. Inhibits activity of enzymes, which cause the breakdown and destruction of cellular walls. Helps reduce the fragility, brittleness and permeability of capillaries microcirculation. Seals and strengthens capillary walls. Reduces susceptibility to redness and skin sensitivity. Sage (Salvia officinalis) Traditionally used as a remedy for every type of inflammation. The most important constituents are essential oils, catechinic tannins, polyphenolic acids and mineral salts. Sage extract is considered to have astringent, antibacterial, antiseptic, anti-inflammatory, stimulating, softening, invigorating and healing properties. Salicylic Acid Helps dissolve the top layer of corneum cells and reduces sebaceous follicle blockage, improving the look and feel of the skin. When applied topically, it is reported to penetrate 3 to 4 mm into the epidermis. Excellent antiseptic ingredient in acne products. Although widely used in acne soaps and lotions, some of its derivatives such as 5-actanoylsalicylic acid are being used for the treatment of aging skin. Samphire (Crithmum maritimum) Extract is rich in a number of microelements (zinc, iron, magnesium, copper, manganese), essentials oils, polyphenols, flavonoids, and vitamin C. Helps activate the biosynthesis of collagen and elastin, which strengthens skin's connective tissue and improves tone and elasticity. Essentials oils found in the extract stimulate microcirculation and provide antiseptic and anti-inflammatory action. Sandalwood Used in acne preparations because of its astringent, anti-bacterial, anti-flammatory and soothing properties. Saponins Organic compounds that work like glycosides; with water they create colloidal solutions. Saponins increase the permeability of cellular membranes and reduce surface tension. Have anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. Sea Silt Extract Contains numerous micro and macroelements necessary for proper skin functioning. Seaweed Extract Derived from various red algae. Rich in polysaccharides and micro and macroelements including manganese, zinc, calcium and magnesium. Hydrates, conditions and soothes the skin. See also: Red Algae Seboregulator PCA See also: Zinc Pyroglutamate Sebumatt™ A complex that helps reduce excess sebum production. Sensiline® Synergistic complex based on dual phase action. Contains flax seed oil, which has anti-inflammatory properties, polysaccharides and peptydoglycans. This combination of active substances has a unique two-phase action on the skin. First, it creates a film on the skin's surface that limits and prevents irritating substances from reaching deeper layers of the epidermis. Second, it reduces the release of interleukin-1a, a substance responsible for initiating the inflammation process. Shavegrass See also: Horsetail (Equisetum arvense) Shea Butter (Butyrospermum parkii) Protects the skin from dehydration and other environmental factors. It restores skin suppleness, increases hydration and improves the appearance of irritated skin. Silk proteins Protects the skin from dehydration and other environmental factors. It restores skin suppleness, increases hydration and improves the appearance of irritated skin. SOD (Superoxide dimutase) An enzyme that is an excellent free-radical scavenger. SOD inhibits certain enzymes that results in the production of hydrogen peroxide, which is then converted into oxygen and water. Sodium Chondroitin Sulfate A glycosaminoglycan which are fundamental building blocks of the skin. Helps moisturize the epidermis and promotes healthy skin. See also: Glycosaminoglycan Sodium Hyaluronate A derivative of hyaluronic acid. Used as a moisturizing agent, viscosifier and emulsifier. Sodium Hyaluronate is capable of binding 1,800 times its own weight in water. One of the most powerful moisturizing ingredients in cosmetic science. See also: Hyaluronic acid Sodium Lactate Used as a pH adjuster. Prevents a product's pH from becoming to acidic for the skin's natural composition. Sodium Lactate naturally occurs in skin and has moisturizing properties. Used as a substitute for Glycerin. See also: Glycerin Sodium PCA A substance that is present in the Natural Moisturizing Factor of the skin. A humectant derived from amino acids. It has excellent moisture binding properties. A non-comedogenic, non-allergenic raw material used for dry, sensitive skin. Sodium Salicylate A Beta-Hydroxy acid and a derivative of Salicylic acid. Helps dissolve the top layer of the epidermis. Dissolves the intercellular cement and facilitates the removal of dead skin cells. Unlike Alpha-Hydroxy acids, Salicylic acid dissolves in fats and epidermal lipids, as well as sebum, which is secreted from sebaceous glands. See also: Salicylic Acid Softilen® Patented complex that opens clogged pores, softens and hydrates the skin. Specifically designed to aid in manual extraction during the deep-pore cleansing process. Solomon's Seal Extracted from the plant root. Known in folk medicine for soothing skin irritations. Accelerates regeneration of various types of tissues, including blood vessels. Soy lipids Fatty substances occurring in soy. The lipids are one of the most important substances making up the skin's composition. Soy lipids play an important role in cosmetics, including inhibiting transepidermal water loss. Soy oil Oil derived from soybeans, often used as a smoothing agent. Contains phosphatides such as lecithin, sterols and vitamin (A, E and K) and about 50% linoleic acid, which is one of the main acids from the EFA group. Soybean Protein Has anti-inflammatory properties and accelerates the healing process. Squalene An excellent moisturizer and lubricant. Its compatibility with skin lipids can be attributed to the fact that human sebum is comprised of 25% squalene. Squalene is obtained by hydrogenation of shark liver oil or other natural oils. It can also be obtained from plant sources. St. John's Wort (Hypericum perforatum) Has strong antioxidant properties and is an excellent free-radical scavenger. Helps delay the aging process. Strawberry Normalizes sebaceous gland activity and accelerates the regeneration of skin damage caused by acne blemishes. Sugar Used as a gentle, mechanical exfoliant. See also: Fructose Sugar Cane (Saccharum Officinarum) Sugar cane extract is rich in fruit (glycolic) acids which are attributed with hydrating, softening and lighten properties. Stimulates the synthesis of collagen, elastin and hyaluronic acid. Sugar Maple (Acer Saccharinum) Extract Extract contains vitamin C, mineral salts, and simple sugars. Also contains fruit acids which help reduce the occurence of blemishes. Sulfur Antibacterial agent used for ages in traditional medicine and even recommended by Paracelsus. In cosmetics a special form of sulfur is used, called bio-sulfur. This is a solution containing sulfur in a colloidal form, stabilized by surface-active compounds. It also stimulates healing when used on skin rashes. Sunflower A plant that has effective protection mechanisms against the sun and dry climates. A powerful anti free-radical scavenger. Sweet Almond (Prunus dulcis) meal Derived from almonds. Used as a mechanical exfoliant. Synthethic wax beads Used as a gentle mechanical exfoliant. Tall Oil Sterol A mix of phytosterols that help condition the skin. Tamarind (Tamarindus indica) Extract A raw material derived from the fruits of a large African tree rich in nutritive substances, including sugars, pectin and fruit acids. This composition possesses keratolytic properties that are used in skin care products to treat oily and acne-prone skin. Tannins Found in many plants. These compounds have antioxidant and astringent properties Tartaric Acid An Alpha Hydroxy Acid (A.H.A.). Exfoliates the skin by breaking down the bond that holds dead cells to outermost layer of the epidermis. Used in conjuction with other A.H.A.s such as glycolic and citric acids. See also: Glycolic Acid Tea Tree (Melaleuca alternifolia) oil The raw material is an essential oil called tea tree oil. Its ingredients include terpenes. This oil has very power astringent, anti-inflammation and injury healing properties, whereby it does not irritate the skin and does not cause allergic reactions. Used as an anti-fungal agent, in acne preparations as well as to treat sunburn. Theophylline Smooth muscle relaxant. Used in anti-cellulite products Threonine An essential amino acid. Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins, which are necessary for every living cell. Has water-binding, wound healing and antioxidant properties when topically applied. Thyme (Thymus vulgaris) Extract An essential oil is derived from the herb thyme, rich in tannins, polyphenolic acids, triterpenes, flavonoids, saponins and mineral salts. Its main ingredient is thymol, with strong antibacterial and antimycotic properties. Titanium dioxide Natural substance of mineral origin used as a non-allergenic UV filter. Titanium dioxide covers the skin with a very thin film that reflects UVA and UVB radiation. Often used as a safe UV filter in products for children. Tocopherol acetate See also: Vitamin E (Tocopherol) Tribehenin A skin conditioning agent. Triclosan A gentle compound with antibacterial properties towards a wide range of bacteria, both gram positive and gram negative, as well as anti-mycotic. It inhibits enzymes participating in the metabolism of arachide acid, which occurs during the inflammatory process. Triclosan reduces irritations and allergic reactions caused by strong allergens. In cosmetics it is used in deodorant products, antibacterial soaps and acne preparations. Ubiquinone See also: Coenzyme Q10 (Ubiquinone) Urea A natural NMF (Natural Moisturizing Factor) ingredient. Its action is based on breaking the hydrogen bonds in the keratin protein chains. In concentrations below 10% it enhances bonding of water by keratin and softens the epidermis. At higher concentrations it causes a keratolytic effect. Enhances exfoliation of the epidermis and increases permeability of the horny layer. Usnine acid Natural compound occurring in lichens, plants inhabiting the most extreme conditions. Bactericidal and antimycotic. Particularly active in relation to Gram+ bacteria, molds and yeast. Also acts as an antibiotic. UV filters Substances of mineral and organic origin. Mineral filters create a thin film on the skin that reflect UVA and UVB radiation. Organic filters absorb UV radiation, preventing its absorption into deeper layers of the epidermis. UVA filters Complex of mineral and organic substances, which create a thin film on the skin's surface that reflect UVA radiation (wavelength from 400 to 315 nm). Without UVA filter protection, UVA radiation reaches into deeper layers of the skin causing permanent damage: it destroys collagen fibers and elastin, accelerates the skin aging process, and weakens the natural protective mechanisms of the skin. UVB filters Complex of mineral and organic substances, which create a thin film on the skin's surface that reflect UVB radiation (wavelength from 315 to 280 nm). Without this type of filter, redness and sunburn may occur on the skin. UVB filter protects epidermal cells, connective tissue and blood vessels against structural damage to DNA and RNA which, could lead to precancerous states and skin cancer. ViolinPro™ A firming complex composed of ginseng, Centella asiatic and Equisetum arvense extracts. It stimulates natural skin regeneration, fibroblast and keratinocyte proliferation and therefore, improves skin elasticity. Vitamin A (Axerophthol, Retinol) Vitamin necessary for proper renewal of skin epithelium and mucous membrane cells. Its effects reach the dermis. It regulates the growth and functioning of the epidermis and mucous membranes. It stimulates cell division and is necessary for natural biological renewal of the epidermis. Encourages exfoliation and diminishes roughness of the skin. Acts as an anti-oxidant and protects the skin against the harmful effects of free radicals and delays skin's aging process. Vitamin B A vitamin complex that includes thiamine (vit. B1), riboflavin (vit. B2), adermine (vit. B6), folic acid, pantothenic acid (vit. B5) and p-aminobenzoic acid. See also: Folacin® Vitamin B1 (Thiamine) Helps regulate sebaceous gland activity and improves circulation. Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin) Helps regulate sebaceous gland activity. Deficiencies may lead to skin discoloration. Vitamin B5 (Panthenol) Helps retain moisture in the skin and absorbs water from the environment. It possesses excellent moisturizing properties (helps NMF) and soothes taut skin. It moisturizes and softens the epidermis and can be absorbed through the horny layer, helping it penetrate deep into the primary skin. Activates division of epidermal cells, accelerates the healing processes of micro and macro-injuries to the epidermis caused by mechanical factors, as well as by sunburns and dermatitis. Helps calm excessively hyper-sensitive skin, soothes irritations. Also prevents excessive keratosis of the epidermis. See also: D-Panthenol Vitamin B6 (Pyridoxine) Helps smooth and hydrate skin. Vitamin B6 deficiency can result in dermatitis or eczema. Vitamin C (Ascorbic acid) Has general systemic action and is necessary for the proper occurrence of many metabolic processes. It plays an important role in the appearance and condition of the skin, connective tissue, mucous membranes and vessel walls. It possesses detoxifying and desensitizing properties as well as capillary sealing and elasticizing action. It protects the skin against premature aging, stimulates the immune system, and protects against UV damage. It lightens areas of discoloration, reduces free-radicals, smoothes wrinkles and stimulates collagen synthesis. The enclosure of vitamin C in liposomes (e.g. marine collagen) has many benefits: this form of vitamin C is stable, which protects against oxidization, it will not react with other active ingredients and does not drastically alter skin's pH. Vitamin E (Tocopherol) An antioxidant and excellent free-radical scavenger. Free-radicals damage many cellular mechanisms and cause premature aging of the skin. Vitamin E is present in the cellular membrane structures and lipids of the intercellular cement of the epidermis. Vitamin F Former name of Essential Fatty Acids (EFA). Use of the term vitamin F is currently thought to be improper, but this term is still used. EFA are building compounds, they make up the structure of cellular membranes. See also: Essential Fatty Acids (EFA) Vitamin H (Biotin) Maintains the proper condition of the skin. Inhibits inflammation of the skin and reduces seborrhea in oily skin. Biotin is present in yeast, liver, pancreas, egg yolks, kidneys and milk. Insufficiency causes flaking of the epidermis and dryness of the skin. It is used to help psoriasis, seborrhea and skin inflammation. Vitamin K (Phytonadione) A blood-clotting agent. Necessary in the process of creating clots. It is also needed in the healing of subcutaneous extravasations and common spider veins. Vitamin K improves the coloring of skin by decreasing melanin content. It seals dilated capillaries and accelerates the healing of bruises resulting from cosmetic and laser procedures. Vitamin P (Bioflavonoid) Vitamin P is not technically a 'true' vitamin. The term is used to collectively describe bioflavonoids which are considered vascular protectors. They increases skin's resistance to collagen destruction, and enhance the action of vitamin C. Examples include hesperidin, diosmin and rutin. Walnut shells Contains essential oils, glycosides and a large content of vitamin C. In peeling formulas it is the mechanical exfoliant and it also has toning and antibacterial action. Water Hyacinth (Eichornia crassipes) The cosmetic raw ingredient is the extract from water lily flowers. Rich in alkaloids, glucosides, vitamin C and tannins. Possesses antibacterial, antioxidant and anti free-radical properties. Regenerates and strengthens skin's structure. Plays an important role in collagen metabolism. Water Lily (Nymphaea Alba) Root A component of Hydrocomplex D®, which is a blend of three Asian extracts that includes lotus and bamboo. Stimulates cellular regeneration and regulates skin hydration. Wheat Germ (Triticum vulgare) Protein Increases elasticity and binds moisture in the skin. Limits TEWL (Transepidermal Water Loss) and firms the skin. Helps shallow fine lines and wrinkles. Wheat sprouts The extract contains oils rich in EFA and vitamin E. It reduces dehydration of the skin and protects against the harmful effects of the sun and free-radicals. Increases skin's elasticity, smoothes and moisturizes the epidermis. Recommended for dry, damaged skin. White Lotus (Nelumbo Nucifera) Plant extract which has strong moisturizing properties. White Phytoestrogens™ Lily extract that acts similarly to natural estrogens. It stimulates cell proliferation and slows the formation of wrinkles. See also: Phytoestrogens Wild Yam (Discorea villosa) See also: FitoDHEA® Willow (Salix alba) Bark Extract It has soothing and anti-inflammatory properties and regulates the exfoliation of dead skin cells. It has especially good properties when used for problem skin. Witch Hazel (Hammamelis virginiana) Has antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, anti-hemorrhage and astringent properties. It improves skin tone and promotes micro-circulation. Cleanses clogged pores, and reduces sebum secretion. Also reduces the fragility of capillaries and regulates subcutaneous circulation. Yarrow (Achillea millefolium) Contains essential oils, azulen, tannins and vitamin C. Enhances healing of damaged tissue. Soothes irritations and inflammations, minimizes enlarged pores and thoroughly cleanses oily skin. Has antiseptic properties. Yeast Extract from the cellular walls of yeast contains vitamins from the B-complex. This enzymatic protein helps clear the complexion, eliminates waste and regulates the functioning of sebaceous glands. It deeply cleanses and unclogs enlarged pores. It leaves skin delicate and supple with minimized pores. Yerba Mate (Ilex paraguarenesis) Has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. Ylang-Ylang oil (Cananga odorata) Credited with antiseptic, softening, smoothing, rejuvenating, calming and soothing properties. Good for inflamed,irritated skin and for controlling acne. Helps to balance the skin and reduce oiliness. Zinc Ingredient necessary for proper growth and functioning of all living organisms. A component of many biologically active compounds such as enzymes, enzymatic activating agents and vitamins. Its excess as well as its insufficiency negatively impacts the organism. Zinc ions in skin care products inhibit the effects of the enzyme 5 alpha-reductase in the skin, which is responsible for biochemical changes in the skin that contribute to acne. Zinc Gluconate Zinc ions actively participate in inhibiting acne development. Zinc ions inhibit the action of enzyme 5 alpha-reductase which is responsible for biochemical changes in the skin that lead to the formation of acne. When used with copper, these ingredients are especially effective at reducing acne. See also: Zinc Zinc Oxide Used to protect, soothe and heal the skin. Provides an excellent barrier to the sun and other irritants. Zinc oxide is astringent, antiseptic and antibacterial. When use in sunscreen preparations, it provides both UVA and UVB protection. Zinc Pyroglutamate Physiologically active sebum regulator. Possesses bactericidal properties, reduces the secretion of sebum by inhibiting the activity of 5 alpha-reductase (enzyme responsible for the sebum secretion mechanism). See also: Zinc Ω-arbutin-forte® Intensely regenerates the epidermis, lightens discolorations and minimizes wrinkles. Rich in EFA especially Omega-3 and Omega-6. See also: Essential Fatty Acids (EFA) |
Sensitive
Acne
Dilated Capillaries
Rosacea
Discoloration
Maternity
Dry Skin
Irradiated Skin
Psoriasis
Atopic